zspsvx()

subroutine zspsvx	(	character	fact,
		character	uplo,
		integer	n,
		integer	nrhs,
		complex*16, dimension( * )	ap,
		complex*16, dimension( * )	afp,
		integer, dimension( * )	ipiv,
		complex*16, dimension( ldb, * )	b,
		integer	ldb,
		complex*16, dimension( ldx, * )	x,
		integer	ldx,
		double precision	rcond,
		double precision, dimension( * )	ferr,
		double precision, dimension( * )	berr,
		complex*16, dimension( * )	work,
		double precision, dimension( * )	rwork,
		integer	info )

ZSPSVX computes the solution to system of linear equations A * X = B for OTHER matrices

Download ZSPSVX + dependencies [TGZ] [ZIP] [TXT]

Purpose:

!>
!> ZSPSVX uses the diagonal pivoting factorization A = U*D*U**T or
!> A = L*D*L**T to compute the solution to a complex system of linear
!> equations A * X = B, where A is an N-by-N symmetric matrix stored
!> in packed format and X and B are N-by-NRHS matrices.
!>
!> Error bounds on the solution and a condition estimate are also
!> provided.
!> 

Description:

!>
!> The following steps are performed:
!>
!> 1. If FACT = 'N', the diagonal pivoting method is used to factor A as
!>       A = U * D * U**T,  if UPLO = 'U', or
!>       A = L * D * L**T,  if UPLO = 'L',
!>    where U (or L) is a product of permutation and unit upper (lower)
!>    triangular matrices and D is symmetric and block diagonal with
!>    1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
!>
!> 2. If some D(i,i)=0, so that D is exactly singular, then the routine
!>    returns with INFO = i. Otherwise, the factored form of A is used
!>    to estimate the condition number of the matrix A.  If the
!>    reciprocal of the condition number is less than machine precision,
!>    INFO = N+1 is returned as a warning, but the routine still goes on
!>    to solve for X and compute error bounds as described below.
!>
!> 3. The system of equations is solved for X using the factored form
!>    of A.
!>
!> 4. Iterative refinement is applied to improve the computed solution
!>    matrix and calculate error bounds and backward error estimates
!>    for it.
!> 

Parameters

[in]	FACT	!> FACT is CHARACTER*1 !> Specifies whether or not the factored form of A has been !> supplied on entry. !> = 'F': On entry, AFP and IPIV contain the factored form !> of A. AP, AFP and IPIV will not be modified. !> = 'N': The matrix A will be copied to AFP and factored. !>
[in]	UPLO	!> UPLO is CHARACTER*1 !> = 'U': Upper triangle of A is stored; !> = 'L': Lower triangle of A is stored. !>
[in]	N	!> N is INTEGER !> The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the !> matrix A. N >= 0. !>
[in]	NRHS	!> NRHS is INTEGER !> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns !> of the matrices B and X. NRHS >= 0. !>
[in]	AP	!> AP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2) !> The upper or lower triangle of the symmetric matrix A, packed !> columnwise in a linear array. The j-th column of A is stored !> in the array AP as follows: !> if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j; !> if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n. !> See below for further details. !>
[in,out]	AFP	!> AFP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2) !> If FACT = 'F', then AFP is an input argument and on entry !> contains the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used !> to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization !> A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by ZSPTRF, stored as !> a packed triangular matrix in the same storage format as A. !> !> If FACT = 'N', then AFP is an output argument and on exit !> contains the block diagonal matrix D and the multipliers used !> to obtain the factor U or L from the factorization !> A = U*D*U**T or A = L*D*L**T as computed by ZSPTRF, stored as !> a packed triangular matrix in the same storage format as A. !>
[in,out]	IPIV	!> IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N) !> If FACT = 'F', then IPIV is an input argument and on entry !> contains details of the interchanges and the block structure !> of D, as determined by ZSPTRF. !> If IPIV(k) > 0, then rows and columns k and IPIV(k) were !> interchanged and D(k,k) is a 1-by-1 diagonal block. !> If UPLO = 'U' and IPIV(k) = IPIV(k-1) < 0, then rows and !> columns k-1 and -IPIV(k) were interchanged and D(k-1:k,k-1:k) !> is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. If UPLO = 'L' and IPIV(k) = !> IPIV(k+1) < 0, then rows and columns k+1 and -IPIV(k) were !> interchanged and D(k:k+1,k:k+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal block. !> !> If FACT = 'N', then IPIV is an output argument and on exit !> contains details of the interchanges and the block structure !> of D, as determined by ZSPTRF. !>
[in]	B	!> B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS) !> The N-by-NRHS right hand side matrix B. !>
[in]	LDB	!> LDB is INTEGER !> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N). !>
[out]	X	!> X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS) !> If INFO = 0 or INFO = N+1, the N-by-NRHS solution matrix X. !>
[in]	LDX	!> LDX is INTEGER !> The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,N). !>
[out]	RCOND	!> RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION !> The estimate of the reciprocal condition number of the matrix !> A. If RCOND is less than the machine precision (in !> particular, if RCOND = 0), the matrix is singular to working !> precision. This condition is indicated by a return code of !> INFO > 0. !>
[out]	FERR	!> FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS) !> The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector !> X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X). !> If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j) !> is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest !> element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the !> largest element in X(j). The estimate is as reliable as !> the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight !> overestimate of the true error. !>
[out]	BERR	!> BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS) !> The componentwise relative backward error of each solution !> vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in !> any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution). !>
[out]	WORK	!> WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N) !>
[out]	RWORK	!> RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) !>
[out]	INFO	!> INFO is INTEGER !> = 0: successful exit !> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value !> > 0: if INFO = i, and i is !> <= N: D(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization !> has been completed but the factor D is exactly !> singular, so the solution and error bounds could !> not be computed. RCOND = 0 is returned. !> = N+1: D is nonsingular, but RCOND is less than machine !> precision, meaning that the matrix is singular !> to working precision. Nevertheless, the !> solution and error bounds are computed because !> there are a number of situations where the !> computed solution can be more accurate than the !> value of RCOND would suggest. !>

Author

Univ. of Tennessee

Univ. of California Berkeley

Univ. of Colorado Denver

NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

!>
!>  The packed storage scheme is illustrated by the following example
!>  when N = 4, UPLO = 'U':
!>
!>  Two-dimensional storage of the symmetric matrix A:
!>
!>     a11 a12 a13 a14
!>         a22 a23 a24
!>             a33 a34     (aij = aji)
!>                 a44
!>
!>  Packed storage of the upper triangle of A:
!>
!>  AP = [ a11, a12, a22, a13, a23, a33, a14, a24, a34, a44 ]
!>